Search results for " convexity."

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Convex functions on Carnot Groups

2007

We consider the definition and regularity properties of convex functions in Carnot groups. We show that various notions of convexity in the subelliptic setting that have appeared in the literature are equivalent. Our point of view is based on thinking of convex functions as subsolutions of homogeneous elliptic equations.

Convex analysisPure mathematicsCarnot groupsubelliptic equations.49L25Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysissubelliptic equationsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHorizontal convexityviscosity convexity35J70Convexitysymbols.namesakeCarnot groupsHomogeneous35J67Convex optimizationsymbolsPoint (geometry)Carnot cycleConvex function22E30Mathematics
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The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem for operators

2008

AbstractWe prove the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem for operators from an arbitrary Banach space X into a Banach space Y whenever the range space has property β of Lindenstrauss. We also characterize those Banach spaces Y for which the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem holds for operators from ℓ1 into Y. Several examples of classes of such spaces are provided. For instance, the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem holds when the range space is finite-dimensional, an L1(μ)-space for a σ-finite measure μ, a C(K)-space for a compact Hausdorff space K, or a uniformly convex Banach space.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisApproximation propertyEberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach spaceNorm attainingBishop–Phelps theoremUniform boundedness principleUniform convexityInterpolation spaceOperatorClosed graph theoremReflexive spaceBishop–Phelps theoremAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Improved Bounds for Hermite–Hadamard Inequalities in Higher Dimensions

2019

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| } \int_{\partial \Omega}{ f d\sigma},$$ where $c_n \leq 2n^{3/2}$. This inequality was previously only known for convex functions with a much larger constant. We also show that the optimal constant satisfies $c_n \geq n-1$. As a byproduct, we establish a sharp geometric inequality for two convex domains where one contains the other $ \Omega_2 \subset \Omega_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$: $$ \frac{|\partial \Omega_1|}{|\Omega_1|} \frac{| \Omega_2|}{|\partial \Ome…

Pure mathematicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesConvexitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHadamard transformHermite–Hadamard inequality0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Hermite-Hadamard inequality subharmonic functions convexity.0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsubharmonic functionsmedia_commonMathematicsSubharmonic functionHermite polynomialsconvexity010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMSC : 26B25 28A75 31A05 31B05 35B50Mathematics::LogicHermite-Hadamard inequalityDifferential geometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFourier analysissymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyThe Journal of Geometric Analysis
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Geometric mean and triangles inscribed in a semicircle in Banach spaces

2008

AbstractWe consider the triangles with vertices x, −x and y where x,y are points on the unit sphere of a normed space. Using the geometric means of the variable lengths of the sides of these triangles, we define two geometric constants for Banach spaces. These constants are closely related to the modulus of convexity of the space under consideration, and they seem to represent a useful tool to estimate the exact values of the James and Jordan–von Neumann constants of some Banach spaces.

Unit sphereUniformly non-square Banach spacePure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceUniformly convex spaceBanach manifoldModulus of convexitySpace (mathematics)Normal structureConvexityGeometry of normed spacesInterpolation spaceLp spaceAnalysisNormed vector spaceMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Time Versus Energy in the Averaged Optimal Coplanar Kepler Transfer towards Circular Orbits

2015

International audience; The aim of this note is to compare the averaged optimal coplanar transfer towards circular orbits when the costs are the transfer time transfer and the energy consumption. While the energy case leads to analyze a 2D Riemannian metric using the standard tools of Riemannian geometry (curvature computations, geodesic convexity), the time minimal case is associated to a Finsler metric which is not smooth. Nevertheless a qualitative analysis of the geodesic flow is given in this article to describe the optimal transfers. In particular we prove geodesic convexity of the elliptic domain.

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]ComputationGeodesic convexity02 engineering and technologyRiemannian geometryCurvature01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)Low thrust orbit transfersymbols.namesakeAveraging0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsTime transferGeodesic convexityCircular orbit0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics020301 aerospace & aeronauticsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisOptimal controlOptimization and Control (math.OC)Metric (mathematics)symbolsRiemann-Finsler Geometry[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Mathematics::Differential Geometry
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Vector Well-posedness of Optimization Problems and Variational Inequalities

2008

In this paper, a new sufficient condition is given in order a vector variational inequality is well-posed. This condition uses generalized convexity assumptions and can be also used in order to prove the well-posedness of a vector optimization problem.

generalized convexitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaWell-posednevector variational inequalitie
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Logarithmic mean inequality for generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

2015

In this paper we study the convexity and concavity properties of generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions in case of Logarithmic mean. peerReviewed

generalized convexitygeneralized trigonometricinequalitieslogarithmic meanhyperboliset funktiot
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COMPLEX CONVEXITY AND VECTOR-VALUED LITTLEWOOD–PALEY INEQUALITIES

2003

Let 2 p 0s uch thatfHp(X) (� f(0)� p + λ (1 −| z| 2 ) p−1 � f � (z)� p dA(z)) 1/p ,f or all f ∈ H p (X). Applications to embeddings between vector-valued BMOA spaces defined via Poisson integral or Carleson measures are provided.

symbols.namesakePure mathematicsComplex convexityLittlewood paleyGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisPoisson kernelsymbolsMathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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